Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity hai ek set of practices, technologies, aur processes jo computer systems, networks, aur data ko unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, aur destruction se protect karte hain. Cybersecurity ki Key Features: 1. Confidentiality: Cybersecurity ki confidentiality feature ensure karti hai ki sensitive data ko unauthorized access se protect kiya jaye. 2. Integrity: Cybersecurity ki integrity feature ensure karti hai ki data ko unauthorized modification se protect kiya jaye. 3. Availability: Cybersecurity ki availability feature ensure karti hai ki data aur systems ko authorized users ke liye available rakha jaye. 4. Authentication: Cybersecurity ki authentication feature ensure karti hai ki users aur systems ki identity ko verify kiya jaye. 5. Authorization: Cybersecurity ki authorization feature ensure karti hai ki users aur systems ko access kiya jaye sirf un resources aur data ke liye jo unhe authorized hain. Cybersecurity ki Types: 1. Network Security: Network security hai ek type of cybersecurity jo networks aur network devices ko protect karti hai. 2. Application Security: Application security hai ek type of cybersecurity jo applications aur software ko protect karti hai. 3. Data Security: Data security hai ek type of cybersecurity jo data ko protect karti hai. 4. Endpoint Security: Endpoint security hai ek type of cybersecurity jo endpoint devices jaise ki computers, laptops, aur mobile devices ko protect karti hai. 5. Cloud Security: Cloud security hai ek type of cybersecurity jo cloud computing environments ko protect karti hai. Cybersecurity ki Threats: 1. Malware: Malware hai ek type of software jo computers aur networks ko harm karta hai. 2. Phishing: Phishing hai ek type of social engineering attack jo users ko sensitive information disclose karne ke liye trick karta hai. 3. Ransomware: Ransomware hai ek type of malware jo data ko encrypt karta hai aur decryption key ke liye ransom maangta hai. 4. SQL Injection: SQL injection hai ek type of attack jo databases ko harm karta hai. 5. Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): XSS hai ek type of attack jo web applications ko harm karta hai. Cybersecurity ki Best Practices: 1. Use Strong Passwords: Strong passwords ka use karna jo unique aur complex hain. 2. Keep Software Up-to-Date: Software ko regularly update karna jo security patches aur updates ke liye available hain. 3. Use Antivirus Software: Antivirus software ka use karna jo malware aur viruses ko detect aur remove karta hai. 4. Use Firewalls: Firewalls ka use karna jo unauthorized access ko block karta hai. 5. Use Encryption: Encryption ka use karna jo data ko protect karta hai.